Learning Tai Chi or kung fu in China is more accessible than most people think, and the range of options spans everything from a free hour in a park with elderly practitioners to serious multi-month residential training at schools with direct lineage to historical masters. Where you start depends entirely on what you’re after.
Table of contents
Open Table of contents
- Understanding the Difference: Internal vs External Arts
- Shaolin Temple: Kung Fu at the Source
- Chenjiagou: The Birthplace of Chen-Style Tai Chi
- Wudang Mountain: Internal Arts and Taoist Context
- Beijing and Shanghai Parks: Free Tai Chi With Masters
- Organized Classes in Major Cities
- How to Choose the Right Option
Understanding the Difference: Internal vs External Arts
Before booking anything, it helps to understand what you’re signing up for:
External arts (外家拳, wàijiāquán): The Shaolin kung fu tradition — emphasis on speed, strength, acrobatic kicks, and hard power. What you see in demonstrations with monks breaking bricks and doing aerial kicks. Physically demanding, aesthetically spectacular.
Internal arts (内家拳, nèijiāquán): The Wudang/Taoist tradition — Tai Chi, Baguazhang, Xingyiquan. Emphasis on relaxation, circular movement, breath control, and redirecting rather than meeting force. Takes longer to see results but the health benefits are significant and the principles deepen with decades of practice.
Neither is better — they’re different traditions with different philosophies. Most foreigners who come for health, stress relief, and movement quality choose the internal arts. Most who come for the kung fu film aesthetic and hard physical training choose Shaolin or similar external styles.
Shaolin Temple: Kung Fu at the Source
Shaolin Temple (少林寺) in Dengfeng, Henan province is the legendary origin point of Chinese kung fu — and the most famous martial arts destination in the world. The temple complex itself is genuine and active; the surrounding area has dozens of kung fu schools offering training from days to years.
What Shaolin Training Is Actually Like
The curriculum at most Shaolin-affiliated schools for foreigners includes:
- Shaolin basics: Stance training, horse stance (endurance), punches, kicks
- Staff and sword forms: Classical weapon training
- Wushu forms: The competitive exhibition forms (the ones that look most spectacular)
- Self-defense applications: Two-person drills
- Qi Gong: Usually morning practice as foundation
It’s physically demanding. Expect muscle soreness for the first 2 weeks. Early morning practice at 05:30-06:30 is standard.
Recommended Schools at Shaolin
Tagou Martial Arts School (嵩山少林塔沟武术学校): One of the largest and most internationally known schools near Shaolin. Has hosted foreign students for decades. English-language programme available.
- 1 week: ¥2500-3000 including accommodation and meals
- 1 month: ¥8000-10,000
- Accommodation: Basic dormitory; some single room options
Song Mountain Shaolin Kung Fu School: Smaller, sometimes preferred by travelers who want more individual attention. Similar programmes and pricing.
Practical note: Dengfeng is a 1.5-hour drive from Zhengzhou, Henan province’s capital. Fly to Zhengzhou Xinzheng Airport, then bus or private transfer to Dengfeng/Shaolin.
Chenjiagou: The Birthplace of Chen-Style Tai Chi
Chenjiagou village (陈家沟) in Wen County, Henan province, is where Chen Wangting created Tai Chi in the 17th century. The Chen family still lives and teaches here — this is the authentic source for Chen-style Tai Chi specifically.
Chen-style Tai Chi is the original form — more explosive and powerful than the slow Yang style most people associate with Tai Chi. It alternates between slow, flowing sections and sudden explosive releases of energy (发劲, fā jìn). It’s considered the root from which all other Tai Chi styles developed.
Training here: Several Chen family members operate schools that accept foreigners. Lineage masters like Chen Zhenglei, Chen Xiaowang, and Chen Bing have international reputations and their schools welcome foreign students.
- 1 week: ¥1800-2500 including accommodation at guesthouses in the village
- 1 month: ¥5000-8000
Getting there: Fly to Zhengzhou, then bus to Jiaozuo (2 hours, ¥50), then local bus or taxi to Wen County/Chenjiagou (45 minutes).
Wudang Mountain: Internal Arts and Taoist Context
As detailed in our Wudang guide, the mountain offers Wudang-style Tai Chi, Baguazhang, and other internal arts in an authentic Taoist context. The difference from Shaolin: Wudang is quieter, more meditative, and the practice feels more contemplative.
For visitors interested in the health and wellness dimension of Tai Chi rather than martial application, Wudang schools are often more suitable.
Beijing and Shanghai Parks: Free Tai Chi With Masters
This is the option most visitors overlook, and it’s genuinely excellent for a short stay. Every major park in Chinese cities has early morning exercise groups — and among these groups are Tai Chi practitioners who have been doing this for 40-50 years.
In Beijing:
- Temple of Heaven Park (天坛公园): Arrive at 06:00-08:00 any morning; multiple groups practice in the western sections of the park; many practitioners are happy to have foreign visitors observe or join in
- Ritan Park (日坛公园): Smaller, friendlier atmosphere; several dedicated Tai Chi groups
- Purple Bamboo Park (紫竹院公园): Known for high quality Tai Chi practitioners; some teachers offer informal lessons to park visitors for ¥50-150/session
In Shanghai:
- People’s Square and People’s Park (人民广场/人民公园): Central location; large morning exercise groups
- Fuxing Park (复兴公园): French Concession area; particularly beautiful setting; Tai Chi practitioners in the early morning alongside ballroom dancers (the Shanghai park phenomenon)
How to approach: Simply stand near a group and watch. If a practitioner acknowledges you, mime that you’d like to try. The response is overwhelmingly positive — they’ll slot you in, demonstrate the basic posture, and correct your form. This exchange costs nothing, and you’re learning from people who have practiced daily for decades.
The quality of what you learn in two hours in a Shanghai park from a 65-year-old woman who has done Tai Chi every morning for 30 years is not nothing.
Organized Classes in Major Cities
For structured short-term lessons, several options work well:
Shanghai:
- Shanghai Taiji Center: Professional classes with English-speaking instructors, ¥150-300/session or package lessons ¥1500-2500 for 10 sessions
- The Pearl’s Yang Tai Chi: Classes in the French Concession area; foreigner-friendly
Beijing:
- Beijing Tai Chi School: In the hutong area near Drum Tower; ¥200-350/session
- Various parks offer paid lessons from qualified instructors who advertise in English
Chengdu:
- The martial arts tradition is slightly different here (influenced by Sichuan regional styles), but several schools offer Tai Chi for foreigners
How to Choose the Right Option
For a 1-2 day experience: Park classes in Beijing or Shanghai. Free, authentic, social.
For 1 week of serious learning: A residential programme at Shaolin (external arts) or Wudang/Chenjiagou (internal arts), depending on your interest.
For 1 month+: A residential school programme at any of the above. By the end of a month, you’ll have a solid foundation in a form that you can practice for the rest of your life.
For health and meditation emphasis: Internal arts (Wudang, Chenjiagou, city classes). Tai Chi as daily practice for stress reduction and body awareness.
For the physical challenge: External arts at Shaolin. Be prepared for early mornings and significant physical demands.
Whatever you choose, the experience of learning a Chinese martial art in China — even for a few days — is qualitatively different from learning the same thing at a studio back home. The cultural context, the setting, and the direct transmission of something that has been practiced in this form for centuries makes it genuinely meaningful.