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Dual Olympic City — A Unique Distinction
Beijing achieved something no other city on earth has managed: hosting both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. The 2008 Olympics announced China’s arrival as a global superpower; the 2022 Winter Olympics reinforced that status under very different circumstances. The Olympic Park (奥林匹克公园) stands as the physical embodiment of both achievements — a district of extraordinary architecture, expansive green space, and sporting heritage that has become one of Beijing’s most popular destinations.
I’ve visited the Olympic Park in every season, and it never fails to impress. The sheer scale of the Bird’s Nest against the Beijing sky is genuinely awe-inspiring, regardless of how many photos you’ve seen. The Water Cube’s bubble facade glows blue and ethereal at night. And the Olympic Forest Park, often overlooked by tourists rushing between the headline venues, is one of the finest urban parks in Asia.
The Bird’s Nest — National Stadium
Architecture and Design
The National Stadium (国家体育场), universally known as the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢), was designed by the Swiss architects Herzog & de Meuron with Chinese artist Ai Weiwei as a consultant. Completed in 2008 at a cost of approximately ¥3.5 billion ($485 million USD), it seats 80,000 spectators (expandable to 91,000) and remains one of the most recognisable buildings of the 21st century.
The steel structure — 42,000 tonnes of interlocking steel beams that create the “nest” effect — was revolutionary. Nothing like it had been built before, and the engineering challenges were immense. The design deliberately avoids a traditional enclosed facade, allowing natural ventilation and creating the interplay of light and shadow that makes the building feel alive.
What You’ll See Inside
The Stadium Floor: Stand on the track where Usain Bolt broke the 100m and 200m world records in 2008. It’s a peculiar thrill, even for non-athletes. The scale of the seating bowl from ground level is staggering.
The Olympic Cauldron: The massive torch structure used to light the Olympic flame. It’s positioned at the northern end of the stadium and is an impressive piece of sculptural engineering.
The VIP Lounge: The opulent reception area used by heads of state during the Olympics. The décor is very much of its time — lots of red silk and gold accents — but interesting as a time capsule.
The Olympic Museum: A small exhibition of Olympic memorabilia, including torches, medals, and costumes from the opening ceremonies of both 2008 and 2022.
Entrance fee: ¥50 ($7 USD). Open 9:00 AM — 5:00 PM (November — March), 9:00 AM — 7:00 PM (April — October). The stadium sometimes closes early for events — check the official website before visiting.
2022 Winter Olympics Connection
During the 2022 Winter Olympics, the Bird’s Nest hosted only the opening and closing ceremonies — the actual competitions were held at venues specifically built for winter sports. However, the ceremonies themselves were remarkable, and the stadium’s transformation from Summer to Winter Olympic venue was symbolically powerful. The stadium now displays memorabilia from both Games.
The Water Cube — National Aquatics Center
From Water Cube to Ice Cube
The National Aquatics Center (国家游泳中心), known as the Water Cube (水立方), was the venue for swimming and diving in 2008. Its iconic design — inspired by the Weaire-Phelan structure of soap bubbles — features an ETFE membrane covering that gives the building its distinctive translucent, bubbly appearance.
For the 2022 Winter Olympics, the building was ingeniously converted into the “Ice Cube” (冰立方), hosting curling events. The conversion involved installing a removable ice rink over the swimming pool — a feat of engineering that allowed the venue to switch between summer and winter sports configurations.
What You’ll See and Do
The Swimming Pools: The competition pool where Michael Phelps won his historic eight gold medals is open for public swimming. This is a genuine bucket-list experience for swimming enthusiasts. Admission ¥50 ($7 USD) for 2 hours. Bring your own swimsuit and cap, or rent them on-site.
The Ice Rink: During winter months (November — March), the curling surface is open for public skating. ¥30 ($4.20 USD) for 90 minutes including skate rental.
The Bubble Bar: A cafe on the ground floor set among the actual bubble structures of the building’s wall. It’s a slightly surreal place for a coffee.
The Water Park: The southern portion of the building houses a large indoor water park with slides, wave pool, and lazy river. Popular with families. Admission ¥180 ($25 USD) weekdays, ¥220 ($30 USD) weekends.
Entrance fee (building tour): ¥30 ($4.20 USD).
Evening Illumination
Both the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube are illuminated after dark, and the effect is stunning. The Water Cube cycles through colours — blue, green, purple — while the Bird’s Nest glows red and gold. The best viewing spot is the Olympic Square between the two venues. Start your evening visit around 7:00 PM for the full effect.
Olympic Forest Park (奥林匹克森林公园)
The Green Heart
The Olympic Forest Park (奥森公园, as locals call it) covers 680 hectares — larger than New York’s Central Park — and is arguably Beijing’s greatest urban planning achievement. Designed by Hu Jie, the landscape architect who also designed the Olympic Park, it’s a masterful combination of naturalistic landscaping, ecological engineering, and recreational facilities.
The park is divided into north and south sections by the Fifth Ring Road, connected by an ecological bridge:
South Park: More formally designed, with a large lake, formal gardens, and the “Yangshan” artificial hill (156 metres) that offers panoramic views of the Olympic venues and the Beijing skyline. The sunset view from Yangshan is one of the best in the city.
North Park: Wilder and more natural, with wetlands, meadows, and forest trails. This is where Beijingers come to run, cycle, and escape the city. The north section is significantly less crowded than the south.
Activities in the Park
Running and Cycling: The park has a 5 km running track and 10 km cycling loop, both excellent. Bike rental ¥20 ($2.80 USD) per hour. The Saturday morning running culture here is intense — you’ll see everyone from casual joggers to elite athletes.
Boating: Rowing boats and pedal boats on the south lake. ¥60-100 ($8.30-14 USD) per hour.
Children’s Playground: A large, well-maintained playground near the south entrance. Free.
Winter Activities: When the lake freezes (usually late December through February), ice skating is available. Skate rental ¥30 ($4.20 USD) per session.
Entrance fee: Free. Open 6:00 AM — 9:00 PM (summer), 7:00 AM — 7:00 PM (winter). The park is huge — enter through the south gate (nearest to the Olympic venues) or the north gate (quieter).
Other Park Landmarks
Ling Long Tower (玲珑塔)
The five-storey tower near the Bird’s Nest served as the Olympic command centre during both Games. Its distinctive stacked-disk design makes it one of the park’s most photogenic structures. The tower isn’t open for public access, but it’s worth circling for photos, especially at night when it’s illuminated.
The Olympic Promenade
The wide boulevard stretching from the Olympic Sports Center Station to the Bird’s Nest is lined with Olympic-themed sculptures, flagpoles displaying the flags of participating nations, and the Olympic rings monument. It’s a pleasant walk and the best approach to the main venues.
China National Convention Center
The convention center, which served as the Main Press Centre for the 2008 Olympics and the International Broadcast Centre for the 2022 Games, is a striking building in its own right. The sweeping roofline echoes a traditional Chinese flying eave. It’s not a tourist attraction per se, but worth a look if you’re passing.
Winter Sports Experiences
Try the Sports Yourself
The 2022 Winter Olympics created a boom in winter sports participation across China, and several venues near the Olympic Park offer experiences:
Ice Skating at the Ice Cube: As mentioned above, available November — March. ¥30 ($4.20 USD) for 90 minutes.
Curling Experience: The Water Cube offers curling taster sessions on the actual Olympic curling sheets. ¥120 ($17 USD) for a 45-minute session including instruction. Available on weekends only; book ahead.
Nearby Ski Slopes: Several ski resorts within 1-2 hours of Beijing offer day trips. Qiaobo Indoor Ski Resort in Shunyi has year-round indoor skiing, about 40 minutes from the Olympic Park by taxi. Day pass ¥300-500 ($42-69 USD).
Dining and Entertainment
Olympic Park Area Restaurants
Peking Duck at Quanjude (全聚德): The famous chain has a branch near the Olympic Park. A whole roast duck ¥168-238 ($23-33 USD). Book ahead for evening dining.
Xinjiang Food at Mayan: A reliable Uyghur restaurant on Olympic Park South Road. Lamb skewers, big plate chicken, and hand-pulled noodles. Meals ¥40-70 ($5.50-9.70 USD) per person.
Food Courts: The basement of the Xin’ao Shopping Center (next to Olympic Sports Center Station) has an extensive food court with options from across China. Meals ¥20-40 ($2.80-5.50 USD) per person.
The Wangjing Soho Area
About 15 minutes by taxi from the Olympic Park, the Wangjing area has one of Beijing’s best concentrations of Korean restaurants (Wangjing is home to a large Korean community). Korean barbecue here is outstanding and more authentic than in central Beijing tourist areas. Meals ¥60-100 ($8.30-14 USD) per person.
Practical Information
Getting There
By Metro: Olympic Sports Center Station (Line 8) is the most convenient — a 5-minute walk to the Bird’s Nest. Olympic Park Station (Line 8) serves the northern end of the park.
By Taxi: From central Beijing (Wangfujing/Tiananmen area), about 20-30 minutes, ¥40-60 ($5.50-8.30 USD). From Beijing Capital Airport, about 40 minutes, ¥100-130 ($14-18 USD).
By Bus: Routes 82, 538, and 611 serve the Olympic Park area.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April — May): The Forest Park is at its greenest and the weather is ideal for walking
- Autumn (September — November): The best weather — clear skies, comfortable temperatures, and the Forest Park’s autumn colours are lovely
- Winter (December — February): Cold but the winter sports experiences are available and the illuminated venues are spectacular
- Summer (June — August): Hot and humid; visit in the early morning or evening
Tips
- Wear comfortable walking shoes — the park is enormous
- Bring water, especially in summer — the distances between refreshment points are significant
- The Forest Park is free but you need to show ID (passport) at the entrance
- Night visits to the illuminated venues are highly recommended — the atmosphere is completely different from daytime
- Book swimming and curling sessions online in advance through the official WeChat mini-programs
Budget Estimate (1 Day)
| Item | Budget (¥) | Mid-Range (¥) |
|---|---|---|
| Transport to/from park | 20 | 120 (taxi) |
| Bird’s Nest entrance | 50 | 50 |
| Water Cube entrance | 30 | 30 |
| Swimming/ice skating | 30 | 50 |
| Meals | 50 | 150 |
| Snacks/drinks in park | 20 | 40 |
| Total | ¥200 ($28 USD) | ¥440 ($61 USD) |
A Monument to Ambition
The Beijing Olympic Park is more than a collection of impressive buildings — it’s a monument to China’s ambition and its ability to execute on a massive scale. Standing in the Olympic Square, with the Bird’s Nest on one side and the Water Cube on the other, you feel the weight of what these Games represented for the country. But the park has also evolved into something more than a memorial: it’s a living public space where Beijingers exercise, socialise, and enjoy their city. That transformation — from global stage to community asset — is perhaps the most impressive thing about it.